hirolaconservation.org

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

The Hirola Conservation Program (HCP) is a community-based conservation organization dedicated to protecting the critically endangered hirola and conserving biodiversity in north-eastern Kenya. HCP works in partnership with local communities, government agencies, and conservation partners to address threats such as habitat loss, disease, poaching, and human–wildlife conflict.

The hirola is one of the world’s rarest antelope species and is found only in the Kenya–Somalia border. Its survival is critical not only for biodiversity but also key in preserving the local community’s heritage. Protecting the hirola also supports broader conservation, climate resilience, and community livelihoods in the region.

HCP implements integrated conservation programs that include wildlife monitoring and research, habitat restoration, animal rescue and species recovery, community engagement, conservation education, and nature-based enterprises that support local livelihoods.

The Animal Rescue Program provides rapid response, veterinary care, rehabilitation, and managed recovery for injured, orphaned, or displaced wildlife within the hirola range. The program supports species recovery efforts, including conservation breeding and calf protection for hirola, while working closely with Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) and community conservancies.

HCP places communities at the center of conservation. We work closely with community conservancies, women and youth groups, elders, and local leaders to promote conservation, improve livelihoods, reduce human–wildlife conflict, and ensure conservation benefits are shared locally.

HCP places communities at the center of conservation. We work closely with community conservancies, women and youth groups, elders, and local leaders to promote conservation, improve livelihoods, reduce human–wildlife conflict, and ensure conservation benefits are shared locally.

HCP applies a One Health approach that recognizes the close connection between wildlife, livestock and communities who share the landscape. By monitoring disease risks and strengthening collaboration with government agencies and communities, HCP helps prevent outbreaks that could threaten wildlife recovery and community livelihoods—an especially important lesson given the historic impact of rinderpest on hirola populations.

HCP does not operate a zoo. Animals are only held temporarily for treatment, rehabilitation, or
conservation recovery purposes. Whenever possible, animals are released back into the wild in
collaboration with KWS and local conservancies.

Through the Hirola Enterprise and other initiatives, HCP develops nature-based solutions and
conservation-linked enterprises that generate income, strengthen ecosystem health, and reduce pressure on wildlife and habitats.

You can support HCP by partnering with us, donating, collaborating on research, or amplifying our work through advocacy and awareness

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